Retno Purnama Sari

Jember University

Mukhamad Wildan Hidayatulloh

Jember University

Muhammad Rizal Romadhon

Jember University

Basuki

Jember University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsa.v4i2.60011

ABSTRACT 

Soil functions as a medium for plant growth, a reservoir of air and nutrients, and a habitat for various soil organisms. The effectiveness of these functions largely depends on soil properties, which are generally classified into physical, chemical, and biological properties. Among other things, soil physical properties play a crucial role in regulating soil processes related to air movement, aeration, root penetration, and nutrient availability for plants. This study aimed to characterize soil physical properties based on selected parameters at the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. Soil samples were collected and analyzed at the Soil Physics and Conservation Laboratory from September to November 2025. Parameters observed included soil water content, bulk density, particle density, porosity, and soil texture using standard laboratory methods. The results showed that the average soil water content was 63.8%. Bulk density ranged from 0.84 to 0.94 g/cm3 with an average of 0.88 g/cm3. The particle density ranged from 2.24 to 2.46 g/cm3 with an average of 2.35 g/cm3. The average porosity was 62.5%, indicating a high proportion of pore space that supports air retention and aeration. Soil texture analysis showed that the soil was dominated by clay and sandy loam textures, which contributed to a high air holding capacity due to the presence of micropores. Based on the results of the analysis, the soil physical properties were good. This is in accordance with land use that implements soil and water conservation.

Keyword: Soil Water Content, Bulk Density, Soil Particle Density, Porosity, Soil Texture

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